[NEWS] North Korean hackers' cryptocurrency hacking damage in 2023 is estimated to amount to approximately 87 billion yen

2024/08/09 09:14 (Updated 2025/06/06 10:34)
Editors of Iolite
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[NEWS] North Korean hackers' cryptocurrency hacking damage in 2023 is estimated to amount to approximately 87 billion yen

Involved in one-third of hacking incidents in 2023

Blockchain intelligence company TRM Labs revealed on the 5th that the damage caused by North Korean hackers to hack crypto assets (virtual currencies) last year alone amounted to $600 million (approximately 87 billion yen).

According to the report, about one-third of the crypto assets stolen in hacks in 2023 were caused by North Korea and hacker groups related to the country. Although this is a decrease of about 30% from $850 million (approximately 123 billion yen) in 2022, it is still at a high level.

It also appears that hacks by North Korea were 10 times the damage caused by hacks unrelated to the country. Since 2017, $3 billion (approximately 434.5 billion yen) worth of crypto assets have been leaked by hacking groups related to North Korea.

According to the report, the majority of North Korean hacks appear to be carried out by illegally accessing private keys and seed phrases. The illegally acquired crypto assets are transferred to wallets managed by North Korean operatives and exchanged for Tether (USDT) and Tron (TRX). They then exchange these crypto assets for reliable hard currency through OTC brokers.

OTC brokers avoid trading on the order books of exchanges used by general investors and act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers without affecting market prices. Although OTC itself is legal, some brokers have been accused of aiding criminal organizations in money laundering.

North Korea's evolving money laundering methods

The report points out that North Korea's money laundering methods are "constantly evolving to evade international law enforcement agencies."

US regulators have imposed sanctions to shut down crypto asset mixing services Tornado Cash and ChipMixer, which are said to have been used by North Korea, but North Korean hackers have already shifted their focus to other services.

TRM Lab warns that companies and governments should be wary of North Korea's hacking capabilities, which have stolen nearly $1.5 billion in the past two years alone.

Furthermore, despite advances in cybersecurity among cryptocurrency exchanges and strengthened international cooperation in tracking and recovering stolen cryptocurrency, 2024 could see an increase in hacking damage and chaos worldwide.

Reference:Report
Image: Shutterstock

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日本暗号資産ビジネス協会 Japan Cryptoasset Business Association
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Iolite Vol.15

September 2025 issueReleased on 2025/07/30
Interview Iolite FACE vol.15 Avery Chin, co-founder and CEO of Aptos Labs PHOTO & INTERVIEW Tester Special feature: "How to master workplace relationships! Using MBTI", "Riding the waves of the 'first year of AI agents'!", "Is Bitcoin the savior of companies? The forefront of treasury strategies", "Management strategies learned from villains" Crypto Journey: "The intersection of Web 3.0 and social contribution" Interview with Gracie Chen, CEO of Bitget Series: "Expert perspectives on interpreting the fluctuating cryptocurrency market" Virtual NISHI Series: Tech and Future Toshinao Sasaki, etc.