Crypto Assets and Tax Audits: Are Crypto Assets the Ultimate Tax Haven?

2025/05/30 10:00
Junya Izumi
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Crypto Assets and Tax Audits: Are Crypto Assets the Ultimate Tax Haven?

The Anonymity and Decentralization of Crypto Assets

Tax authorities around the world are stepping up efforts to track crypto asset transactions conducted by their own taxpayers. This is largely due to the challenges posed by the anonymity and decentralization inherent to crypto assets.

When using a wallet to engage in crypto asset transactions, users are not required to provide any personal identification information. Private and public keys are not linked to individuals' identities, nor is any user information recorded on the blockchain. Because of this, crypto assets are often described as having a degree of anonymity.

However, the information recorded on the blockchain is fundamentally public and traceable. Anyone can monitor transactions tied to specific addresses. In this sense, it is more accurate to say that transactions are pseudonymous rather than fully anonymous. Furthermore, when user identity data held by centralized exchanges is linked to specific wallets, it becomes possible to uncover the identity behind certain transactions—this is often referred to as "pseudo-anonymity" or "pseudonymity."

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日本暗号資産ビジネス協会 Japan Cryptoasset Business Association
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Iolite Vol.15

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September 2025 issueReleased on 2025/07/30

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MAGAZINE

Iolite Vol.15

September 2025 issueReleased on 2025/07/30
Interview Iolite FACE vol.15 Avery Chin, co-founder and CEO of Aptos Labs PHOTO & INTERVIEW Tester Special feature: "How to master workplace relationships! Using MBTI", "Riding the waves of the 'first year of AI agents'!", "Is Bitcoin the savior of companies? The forefront of treasury strategies", "Management strategies learned from villains" Crypto Journey: "The intersection of Web 3.0 and social contribution" Interview with Gracie Chen, CEO of Bitget Series: "Expert perspectives on interpreting the fluctuating cryptocurrency market" Virtual NISHI Series: Tech and Future Toshinao Sasaki, etc.