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Toshinao Sasaki's thoughts on "What is the Essence of Travel in the Digital Age?" Tech and Future Vol.11

2024/11/28Toshinao Sasaki
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Toshinao Sasaki's thoughts on "What is the Essence of Travel in the Digital Age?" Tech and Future Vol.11

A Tourism Style That Blends with the Local Community is Becoming Mainstream

Travel and Digitalization: Challenges and Evolution

Recruit recently announced the discontinuation of Jalan. While digital platforms are overwhelmingly more convenient than paper-based ones for modern travel planning, how do you think the relationship between travel and digital technology is evolving?

Toshinao Sasaki: The entry point determines how the experience unfolds. For instance, I go hiking about twice a month, and unlike regular trips, hiking schedules are unpredictable. They’re influenced by weather, and delays can occur if a companion’s stamina is low.

Recently, the surge in inbound tourists has made trains incredibly crowded. I usually book express or bullet train tickets in advance, but since I often don’t know when I’ll be heading back, I modify my reservations mid-hike via my smartphone. The flexibility of digital tickets is by far their greatest advantage compared to paper ones.

However, I feel that the extensive knowledge accumulated around "digitalized travel" is surprisingly underutilized. I rent a house in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, and since the Hokuriku Shinkansen line opened in March, it’s now possible to travel directly from Tokyo to Tsuruga. Yet, while Eki-Net allows you to book tickets to Kanazawa, it doesn’t let you book all the way to Tsuruga. Strangely enough, this can be done via the WESTER Portal.

Additionally, during a recent system outage at JR East, it became a hot topic on X (formerly Twitter) that tickets could still be purchased via JR West's JR Odekake Net. Setting up accounts with JR East, JR West, and JR Central’s Smart EXallows you to switch between them if one service goes down. This is a useful trick, and even private railways like Odakyu, Tobu, and Seibu are now fully ticketless. Such tips can significantly enhance the travel experience.

While traveling by Shinkansen, knowing where internet connectivity is available is also useful. You can plan to read a book in tunnels where the connection is poor and work on your laptop where the signal is strong. These small life hacks make digitalized travel incredibly comfortable.

On the flip side, Suica has become a Galapagos-like system, with its limited adoption outside Japan being a significant drawback. Considering the growing inbound demand, I predict that travel payments will eventually consolidate into three main options: credit card tap payments, PayPay, and IC cards for transportation.

You previously served as co-editor-in-chief of TABI LABO. How has the perception of travel changed since then?

Sasaki: Discussions about updating travel styles began around 2015. In 2019, Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism introduced the concept of "walkable cities." Instead of visiting landmarks, there’s growing interest in a travel style that involves staying in ordinary towns and exploring them.

Even before COVID-19, concerns over overtourism led to overcrowding at popular destinations. Additionally, the weakening yen has caused hotel rates to soar. As a result, it’s now often better to rent a kitchen-equipped Airbnb property and cook your own meals. Shopping for ingredients at local supermarkets and cooking your own food allows you to fully immerse yourself as if you were a local resident.

Denmark, for example, advocates for undertourism. Even in towns perceived as having "nothing," you can find delicious food, pleasant scenery, and cozy cafes. People are increasingly interested in discovering new charms and attractions.

These days, social media is flooded with photos of popular landmarks and scenic spots, so you already have a good idea of what to expect before you go. Essentially, it’s just "reconfirmation." The tendency to avoid well-known tourist spots started appearing on Instagram about five years ago, marking what some call the "end of the glitter boom." Billie Eilish’s rise, with her songs expressing personal struggles and hardships, overlaps with this trend. People are moving away from superficial glamour and seeking the authenticity of emotions and real-life experiences.

A Return to Authenticity: From Social Media Glamour to Real-Life Experiences

Discomfort with the "Disconnect"

It's true that chasing "likes" and "trendy photos" on social media can sometimes lead to a sense of fatigue.

Toshinao Sasaki: More people seem to prefer capturing authentic moments of life rather than focusing on picture-perfect aesthetics. This change is also evident in souvenir shops inside train station buildings. Compared to the past, typical regional sweets and snacks are no longer as popular. Instead, shops that offer locally beloved products like miso or soy sauce have been growing in number. This ultimately brings us back to the fundamental question: What is the essence of travel?

Modern travel began in 19th-century England when the first railways were constructed, allowing for journeys between London and Manchester. In Japan, prewar travel was largely tied to religion, such as pilgrimages to Ise Grand Shrine. However, during Japan’s postwar economic boom, corporate culture flourished, and employee trips became common. Companies often saved around ¥1,000 per month to fund annual trips, such as taking the Shinkansen to Atami. Large ryokan inns catering to employee trips were built, featuring banquet halls for group toasts and entertainment like singing shows—this was the quintessential travel style of the Showa era.

As individual tourism gained prominence, travelers began seeking content-rich experiences rather than mere relaxation or banquets. For example, souvenir shops at the fifth station of Mount Fuji sell an array of goods that locals at the base of the mountain would never consume. This illustrates the “commodification” of tourism. Once tourism became centered on creating "attractions," a disconnect emerged between local authenticity and tourist-centric experiences.

Today, there’s growing discomfort with this "disconnect," driving a desire to connect with the true essence of local life. Social media plays a significant role here, as people can now share authentic glimpses of what they eat and experience in their hometowns. Interest is shifting away from overly commercialized destinations to new forms of localized travel that embrace genuine community experiences.

In contrast to the discontinuation of Jalan, Chikyu no Arukikata has found unique value and garnered high praise. What are your thoughts on this?

Sasaki: I’ve read Chikyu no Arukikata editions for Gunma and Setagaya, and the amount of information they contain is staggering. Most travel magazines only include widely known tourist information and cannot compete with the vast resources of the internet. However, Chikyu no Arukikata condenses an extraordinary amount of information, often surpassing platforms like Google and Tabelog.

While it’s said that print media is in decline, I believe people still seek highly convenient, portal-like resources. In the past, the magazine Pia served as a central hub for cultural information—movies, art, theater, everything was consolidated there. Now, with Pia gone, information is scattered, leaving people unsure of what to watch or explore.

This phenomenon also applies to travel. While Google Maps can provide information about individual shops, it doesn’t answer broader questions like, "Where should I eat?" or "What should I do?" In this sense, Chikyu no Arukikata stands out for aggregating in-depth, niche information in a portal-like manner, offering significant potential in today’s fragmented information landscape.


Notes:

  1. NEW STANDARD: A web media platform that introduces new global values "as if traveling."
  2. Walkable City: A Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism initiative to create spaces where streets and sidewalks are seamlessly integrated for diverse community activities.
  3. Airbnb: A global service for booking short-term stays in over 191 countries.
  4. Undertourism: Travel to less-visited local areas or hidden spots.
  5. Billie Eilish: A globally popular Gen Z singer-songwriter born in the 2000s, known for expressing personal struggles and emotions through her music.

Book Review

"Dismantling the Myths Corroding This Country: A Citizen’s Perspective on Technology Denial, the Romanticization of Terrorists, and Anti-Establishment Narratives"

"Authority is always evil," "Common sense is always right," "The weak must always be protected," "Artificial creations are dangerous," "Natural origins are best"—these outdated values persist within Japanese society. This latest critical work dissects these "myths," which run counter to advancements in cutting-edge technology, offering a guide to rethinking the future.

By Toshinao Sasaki
Published by Tokuma Shoten (September 28, 2023)


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