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“Trump’s Tariffs and American Manufacturing Can an IT Superpower Revive Its Manufacturing Sector?” Tech and Future Vol.14

2025/05/30 10:00
Toshinao Sasaki
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“Trump’s Tariffs and American Manufacturing Can an IT Superpower Revive Its Manufacturing Sector?” Tech and Future Vol.14

Can Tech Alone Sustain a Nation?

Q: Due to the reciprocal tariff measures that appear to be a spontaneous idea by President Trump, the global economy is now facing tremendous turmoil. What is more concerning, however, is whether the U.S. economy can truly be sustained by digital technology alone, in the event that manufacturing — a core industry — declines.

Toshinao Sasaki (hereafter Sasaki): As a starting point, let’s first consider the fact that prominent Big Tech figures such as Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos were present at the presidential inauguration ceremony. Big Tech, by nature, tends to favor globalization and free trade, so under normal circumstances, they should be at odds with President Trump. However, looking at the recent inauguration, Trump appeared to be getting along quite well with the Big Tech crowd. This seems contradictory, doesn’t it? I believe this very contradiction symbolizes the current state of America.

Originally, like Japan, the United States was a manufacturing-centered country. But after Japan’s period of high growth settled down, the U.S. shifted its focus toward the information and service industries. Manufacturing was outsourced to China and Southeast Asia, while the U.S. attempted to survive as an advanced economy by transitioning to finance and IT.

This is based on the theory of "comparative advantage" advocated by British economist David Ricardo. The idea was that instead of holding onto manufacturing — once the U.S.’s core industry — it would be more efficient and profitable to concentrate on high value-added sectors such as space, IT, and finance.

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MAGAZINE
Iolite Vol.14

Iolite Vol.14

July 2025 issueReleased on 2025/05/30

Interview Iolite FACE vol.14 Charles Hoskinson, founder and CEO of Cardano/Input Output Global PHOTO & INTERVIEW Mariko Mabuchi Special feature: "Considerations on cryptocurrency-related policies in Japan and the US", "Blockchain guide from Japan", "Huge position liquidation occurs at Hyperliquid! A new, unanticipated crisis in decentralized finance", "Sakana AI, a generative AI startup from Japan that is attracting a lot of attention", "Prepare for a recession: correlation between finance and anomalies" Crypto Journey: "Web 3.0 from the perspective of the 'King of Debate'" Interview with Hiroyuki Special series: Virtual Nishi: "Cryptocurrency market trends and key points for interpreting them" Series: Tech and Future Toshinao Sasaki, etc.

MAGAZINE

Iolite Vol.14

July 2025 issueReleased on 2025/05/30
Interview Iolite FACE vol.14 Charles Hoskinson, founder and CEO of Cardano/Input Output Global PHOTO & INTERVIEW Mariko Mabuchi Special feature: "Considerations on cryptocurrency-related policies in Japan and the US", "Blockchain guide from Japan", "Huge position liquidation occurs at Hyperliquid! A new, unanticipated crisis in decentralized finance", "Sakana AI, a generative AI startup from Japan that is attracting a lot of attention", "Prepare for a recession: correlation between finance and anomalies" Crypto Journey: "Web 3.0 from the perspective of the 'King of Debate'" Interview with Hiroyuki Special series: Virtual Nishi: "Cryptocurrency market trends and key points for interpreting them" Series: Tech and Future Toshinao Sasaki, etc.